west new york nj county

Simultaneously, high-rise apartments, some of the tallest buildings in North Hudson, were built along Boulevard East,[27][28] adding to the population of the town, giving it one of highest population densities in the country. 427 58TH ST WEST NEW YORK, NJ 07093. [14] West New York is part of the New York metropolitan area and is at the heart of the North Hudson, New Jersey region. Recreational programs and facilities are diverse, including summer programs, local parks, playgrounds, athletic fields, league sports, tennis courts, swimming pools, a community center, golf courses, and nearby county parks. Learn more about this Rental located at 6008 Hudson Ave # 407 which has 2 Beds, 2 Baths, 1,154 Square Feet and has been on the market for 1 Days. The median age was 34.8 years. West New York County COVID-19 vaccination site in Kearny begins giving health care workers 2nd doses. ", "Edward James Olmos has fond memories of living in West New York while he built stage career", "Jets Receive McDaniel and 3 Other Players From Broncos in 9‐Man Deal", "After Months of Running, Marathon Ends Tuesday; Heading Toward Finish Line at the Statehouse", "NJ Mayor Out On Bail For Computer Hacking, But Bigger Drama Outside Court Hearing: After West New York Mayor Roque and son arrested, ex-wife falls unconscious, fireworks on courthouse steps", "The Jewish KingHockey's Mathieu Schneider puts down roots in LA, seeks a more Jewish life. For questions or additional information about your Town of West New York tax bill, please contact the West New York Tax Department at 201-295-5110. Copyright © 2021 HTL, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The 2,763 sq. [54], In 2011, Formula One announced plans to host a street race on a 3.2-mile (5.1 km) in West New York and Weehawken called Grand Prix of America, which would begin in June 2013. [5], As of 2020[update], the five members of the West New York Board of Commissioners are The population density was 44,995.1/mi2 (17,324.6/km2). The COVID-19 situation might influence or cause uncertainty around some open houses. .⁣ .⁣ .⁣ #nj #hudsoncounty #wnynj #smallbusinessrocks #smallbusinesssupport #supportsmallbusinessowners #wny #westnewyorknj #newjersey #townofwestnewyork #smallbiz #localeconomy #smallbusiness #countyofhudson #mayorgabrielrodriguez #westnewyork #stateofnj … 78.74% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Hudson County is in the Eastern time zone (GMT -5). What happened to King Kamali? [42], The 2010 United States Census counted 49,708 people, 18,852 households, and 11,783 families in the town. [40][41], In the town, the age distribution of the population showed 22.3% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 34.1% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. Mappable Unmappable. The Department of Public Works (DPW) contains divisions devoted to roads and highways, parks and recreation facilities, public buildings, sanitation, and utilities. This page shows a map with an overlay of Zip Codes for West New York, Hudson County, New Jersey. See all 338 apartments and houses for rent in West New York, NJ, including cheap, affordable, luxury and pet-friendly rentals. Regular ferry crossings of the Hudson River run daily. In the late 2000s, West New York, Weehawken, Union City and North Bergen came to be dubbed collectively as "NoHu", a North Hudson haven for local performing and fine artists, many of whom are immigrants from Latin America and other countries, in part due to lower housing costs compared to those in nearby art havens such as Hoboken, Jersey City and Manhattan.[125]. Local weeklies include the free bilingual paper, Hudson Dispatch Weekly,[122] a former daily,[123] The West New York Reporter, which is part of the Hudson Reporter group of local weeklies, and the Spanish language El Especialito. FREE Home Remodeling Estimate: Roofing, Siding, Gutter, Chimney, Garage Door, Bathrooms in West New York, NJ. [29] Its Hudson Waterfront has been known as Bulls Ferry since before the American Revolutionary War. ... Hudson County, NJ Single Family Homes - Land - Condos - Townhouse. As of May 2010 , the town had a total of 24.11 miles (38.80 km) of roadways, of which 21.92 miles (35.28 km) were maintained by the municipality, 2.19 miles (3.52 km) by Hudson County. The man, who works in New York City, is otherwise healthy, has a gym membership close to his job, and typically frequents … The West New York Public Works, located in West New York, NJ, is responsible for maintaining and improving West New York public infrastructure and public properties. Eastside Wic - Bellevue Hospital Queens County. The Fire Department's mission is to prevent the loss of life and property. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for West New York town, New Jersey, DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for West New York town, Hudson County, New Jersey, "The 41 N.J. towns where English is not the dominant language", "Growing influence: UC and WNY house 6 percent of state's Hispanics", DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for West New York town, Hudson County, New Jersey, Top 100 Cities with Highest Percentage of Renters (pop. Your chance of being a victim of violent crime in West New York is 1 in 412 and property crime is 1 in 76. West New York is located in New Jersey, United States. 6025 PALISADE AVE APT 16 WEST NEW YORK, NJ 07093. Apply to Crew Member, Customer Service Representative, Customer Support Representative and more! miles. Hudson County municipalities hold unusual distinctions", "The Union City Memorial Day parade is today", "Cuban Day Parade and Festival set for tomorrow in North Hudson", "Dominican-American Parade to fill Bergenline Avenue with music, fun", 2019 May Municipal Election North Bergen - West New York Unofficial Results, "Roque slate sweeps West New York election, ousts Vega and incumbents", "Hours after he's sworn in, new West New York mayor fires police director", "Cirillo replaces Vargas as a WNY commissioner Rift with Mayor Roque appears to be healed", Senators of the 116th Congress from New Jersey, Thomas A. Degise, Hudson County Executive, "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Hudson County", "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Hudson County", 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Hudson County, 2004 Presidential Election: Hudson County, "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Hudson County", District information for West New York School District, School Data for the West New York School District, New Jersey School Directory for the West New York School District, "Breaking ground; Emergency squad gets new building at 66th Street", "'Miracle on the Hudson' survivors to return to waterfront to thank NJ emergency responders", "A pat on the back; Flight 1549 survivors thank local first responders", Hudson County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, Hudson River Ferries: Fares, Routes & Schedules, "Recalling the Glory Days of The Hudson Dispatch", "Scores of artists find a place in N. Hudson WNY, Union City, Weehawken, and North Bergen becoming 'NoHu'", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Tyson Beckford injured in New Jersey truck accident", "A lifetime of secure investments: Hudson County native reflects upon career as financial journalist", "Braddock, Who Beat Baer for Title, Dies; Diffident Demeanor", "Congressman Defends His Party Switching", "From Russia with words; Renowned WNY writer receives award", "'Obama Girl' robbed while moving out of her West New York apartment, website reports", "On Politics; A Cuban Revolution, Only It's in New Jersey", "Where Are They Now: WPT Season II Borgata Poker Open Champ Noli Francisco", "Morton Freedgood, 93, Author Who Specialized in Crime Fiction, Dies ", "Alan Gewirth, 1912-2004, rational ethicist who challenged Golden Rule", "Walter Hendl, Dies at 90; Led Eastman School", "Holiday gift from Imperatore Palisades Medical Center receives $2M from NY Waterway founder", "Christopher Jackman Dies at 74; Longtime Legislator in New Jersey", "The new king: unassuming? Bergenline Avenue is the main shopping district of North Hudson. West New York, NJ ZIP Codes & ZIP Code Maps. Photos, Maps and Videos! Mestanza, Jean-Pierre (October 14, 2010). Also on Bergenline avenue you can find jitney commuter buses. [30], The town borders the municipalities of Guttenberg, North Bergen, Union City and Weehawken in Hudson County; and the New York City borough of Manhattan across the Hudson River. The formal boundaries for the Town of West New York encompass a land area of 1 sq. The Town of West New York [85] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 60.8% of the vote (7,229 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 36.4% (4,329 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (54 votes), among the 11,883 ballots cast by the town's 18,058 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 65.8. Direc. Inset: Location of Hudson County in New Jersey, Census Bureau map of West New York, New Jersey, Juri, Carmen (August 9, 1995). West New York is one of North Hudson's communities atop The Palisades above the Hudson River, and home to the highest point in the county. Males had a median income of $36,768 (± $2,414) versus $30,688 (± $1,952) for females. Bergenline Avenue is its main commercial thoroughfare, while the wide two-way 60th Street is a major cross-town thoroughfare, and site of Town Hall. Browse the 7,166 new homes in West New York, New Jersey below. Original Presto's Brick Oven Pizza. Harry L. Bain School[96] (697; K-5) At The Law Offices of Jeffrey M. Bloom in West New York, and Hackensack, NJ, our goal is to understand your unique needs so that we can design a tailored, effective response, resolving your case quickly and efficiently. Search 262 Rental Properties in West New York, New Jersey. For Rent ShareLink Copied Map. Humble? There are 1 office space listings in West New York, NJ, available for rent or for lease. 6012 PALISADE AVE APT 2 WEST NEW YORK, NJ 07093. Although it used to be mostly of Cuban and Italian origins. Where Is the Unemployment Office in Hudson County, NJ? Bottled Water Supplier and Delivery in West New York, Hudson County, New Jersey Opening at 9:00 AM tomorrow Get Quote Call (201) 867-4449 Get directions WhatsApp (201) 867-4449 Message (201) 867-4449 Contact Us Find Table Make Appointment Place Order View Menu In New Jersey, West New York is ranked 287th of 893 cities in Pharmacies per capita, and 62nd of 893 cities in Pharmacies per square mile. According to Abolish ICE NY-NJ Coalition, detainees at the jail in Kearny as well ... West New York. the upper quartile for Population Density and Diversity Index [8][69][70] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, West New York had been in the 33rd state legislative district. The elevation is 174 feet. The 32-year-old West New York man diagnosed with the first positive presumptive case of the coronavirus in Hudson County on Sunday is back home and already planning to return to work on Monday, sources exclusively told HCV.. By John Heinis/Hudson County View. [83][84] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 69.6% of the vote (9,071 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 29.0% (3,773 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (78 votes), among the 13,026 ballots cast by the town's 21,023 registered voters, for a turnout of 62.0%. West New York is located in northeast New Jersey. For every 100 females, the population had 98.4 males. View the photos, address, physical description and more details of each registered offender in West New York, NJ. Weichert Realtors is one of the nation's leading providers of West New York, New Jersey real estate for sale and home ownership services. Phil Murphy’s (D) office, confirmed the case out of West New York, adding that the man was admitted to the hospital on Thursday, March 5th. [67], West New York is located in the 8th Congressional District[68] and is part of New Jersey's 32nd state legislative district. Detailed information on every zip code in West New York The median age was 34 years. 569 57TH ST 1, West New York, Hudson County, NJ 07093. [65] At the town council's reorganization meeting, the five commissioners unanimously voted to appoint Roque to a four-year term as Mayor of West New York. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. had Inside of Hudson County next to Union City and Jersey City. The Squad's second, larger facility, at 66th Street, opened May 11, 2011. Robert Menendez Public School No. Each Commissioner is assigned to head one of five departments. ", The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, "Dick Seay, 2d Baseman, Black Baseball All-Star", "The Revenge Of Jeremy Shockey: Or, how a fatherless boy from Oklahoma poured his rage into football, stuck it to doubting coaches, made himself into the most explosive young player in the NFL and became the toast of New York ", "Ozzie Silna, Savvy Owner of Spirits of St. Louis, Is Dead at 83", "Rep. Albio Sires, of West New York, gives House Homeland Security Committee chairman Peter King tour of Hudson's tunnels and transit sites", "Isabel Toledo Dies at 59; Designed Michelle Obama’s Inaugural Outfit", "West New York Mayor Roque challenges Vega's Board Of Education appointments", "Lunch Box Diaries; Vermonters recall their school cafeteria cuisine", "Warren Wolf, legendary Brick, Lakewood coach, dead at 92", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_New_York,_New_Jersey&oldid=998390563, New Jersey populated places on the Hudson River, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2010, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Gabriel Rodriguez (term ends May 16, 2023), This page was last edited on 5 January 2021, at 04:45. Jury Duty, District and County Clerk of Court, Phone Number, and other Hudson County info. West New York is a town in the northern part of Hudson County, New Jersey, United States, situated upon the New Jersey Palisades. If you have any questions please feel free to contact us via message or call 201-320-4305. Expert home improvements & exterior renovations. 406 59th St , West New York, NJ 07093-2108 is currently not for sale. View floor plans, photos, prices and find the perfect rental today. [89], West New York is served by the West New York School District for pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. See pricing and listing details of West New York real estate for sale. [86], In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 55.9% of the vote (3,188 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 42.4% (2,416 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (94 votes), among the 5,978 ballots cast by the town's 22,092 registered voters (280 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 27.1%. The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide,[90] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Public School No. Hudson County Board of Chosen Freeholders District 7 comprises Weehawken, West New York, and Guttenberg[79] and is represented by Caridad Rodriguez. West New York police responded to 439 66th Street at 1:30 p.m. Thursday and found 62-year-old Irma L. Pons Gonzalez unresponsive in a bedroom, Hudson County … According to the United States Census Bureau, the town had a total area of 1.33 square miles (3.44 km2), including 0.99 square miles (2.58 km2) of land and 0.33 square miles (0.86 km2) of water (25.11%).[1][2]. ... Hudson County View is an independent media outlet covering news and politics for Hudson County, NJ, and all of its municipalities. Estamos en una mejor posición cuando todos trabajamos juntos porque somos West New York. Focus your search by square footage, lease rates, and availability. Another comparable condo, 349 Oswego Ct, West New York, NJ 07093 recently sold for $630,000. West New York Municipal Court in Hudson County, New Jersey Court Online Resources. There is 1 Pharmacy per 4,445 people , and 1 Pharmacy per square mile . Mayor Gabriel Rodriguez (Commissioner of Public Safety),[57] [87][88] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 71.2% of the vote (5,328 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 25.5% (1,907 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 1.3% (97 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (67 votes), among the 7,481 ballots cast by the town's 19,045 registered voters, yielding a 39.3% turnout. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Early Childhood School[95] (513 students; in PreK), clear sky. [107], The West New York Emergency Medical Squad consists of 26 people (as of May 2011) who are based at the EMS house on 62nd Street, which houses four trucks, to which each is assigned two workers. West New York, NJ Here Are The 2 City-Sponsored COVID-19 Vaccine Hubs On The UWS UPPER WEST SIDE, NY — With Gov. [7], As of the 2010 United States Census, West New York had the third-highest percentage of Hispanics in the state, at 78.1%, accounting for 2.5% of the state's Hispanic population. 9 65TH ST, West New York, NJ 07093, MLS #210002011 - Right off Boulevard East with breathtaking views of New York City. More than half of U.S. Presidents have streets bearing their name in the town. Single family home sales data in West New York, New Jersey. [49] Bergenline Avenue is also used as the route for local parades, such as the annual Memorial Day Parade[50] Cuban Day Parade[51] and Dominican-American Parade. [21][22] West New York underwent a massive growth at the beginning of the 20th century, driven by development of textile industries that made North Hudson the "Embroidery Capital of the United States".[23]. Also known as the "Miracle Mile", Bergenline's largest concentration of retail and chain stores begins at the intersection of 32nd Street in Union City, and continues north until 92nd Street in North Bergen. The town was populated mainly with Italian Americans and German Americans. West New York Middle School[102] (1,070; 7&8) and West New York is located within the New York media market, with most of its daily papers available for sale or delivery. Quiet? Jean L Camilo. The man, who works in New York City, is otherwise healthy, has a gym membership close to his job, and typically frequents … View … [104], Private schools in West New York include St. Joseph of the Palisades Grammar School, which is overseen by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Interstate 95 (the New Jersey Turnpike), U.S. Route 1/9 and New Jersey Route 495 are major highways located in adjacent municipalities. 5000+), Urban Enterprise Zones Effective and Expiration Dates, "Smelliest town? Cities: West New York, NJ (83.74%), Guttenberg, NJ (16.26%) County: Hudson County, NJ Estimated zip code population in 2017: 66,033 Zip code population in 2010: 60,884 "From Communist Russia to WNY", densely populated municipality in the United States, Commissioner of Parks and Public Property, New Jersey's Eighth Congressional District, Hudson County Board of Chosen Freeholders District 7, Category:People from West New York, New Jersey, 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for West New York town, Hudson County, New Jersey, Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, Table DP-1. [106], West New York does not have its own fire department, but is one of five municipalities served by the North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue. There are currently 256 builders to choose from in 658 new home communities across the West New York area. West New York is bordered on the north by Guttenberg, on the east by the Hudson River, on the south by Union City and Weehawken, and on the west by North Bergen. How we determine the best solar companies in West New York, NJ At EnergySage, we care about connecting solar shoppers to high-quality solar companies. On New Years Day, West New York Mayor Gabriel Rodriguez joined Weehawken Mayor Richard F. Turner for the swearing-in of Hudson County Commissioner Caridad Rodriguez. City Directories Allen County Public Library Hudson City, NJ 1861-1865 City Directories Allen County Public Library Jersey City (New Jersey) city directories Family History Library People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with West New York include: Town in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States, Location of West New York within Hudson County. Expert home improvements & exterior renovations. The elevation is 174 feet. Hudson City, NJ 1859 Bus. Compare to other neighborhoods, cities, and states in … [114][115][116], The Bergenline Avenue station[117] of Hudson-Bergen Light Rail is located at the city line with Union City, while the Weehawken Port Imperial station[118] is located on the Weehawken waterfront at the foot of Pershing Road near the NY Waterway ferry terminal. About Town of West New York: Town of West New York - Tax Collector is located at 428 60th St in West New York, NJ - Hudson County and is a local government specialized in Government.Town of West New York is listed in the categories City & County Government, Public Finance & Taxation, Tax Collectors, Government Offices City, Village, Borough & Township and Government Offices Local. (973) 558-1499, Cell: 201-306-9948 contact@jccontractornj.com Serving New Jersey NJ License: 13VH06379000 The only significant roads directly serving West New York are county highways. Find West New York apartments, condos, town homes, single family homes and much more on Trulia. 114,217 jobs available in West New York, NJ on Indeed.com. $ 1,952 ) for females today to buy or sell real estate for or... Population were hispanic or Latino of any race builders to choose from in New... Mexicans, etc Washington Bridge Bus Terminal people, 18,852 households, and 1 Pharmacy square! Of 19,870.5 per square mile ( 7,672.0/km2 ) 332 59TH STREET APT 23 West New York, NJ of race... Crime in West New York County COVID-19 vaccination site in Kearny begins giving health care 2nd. Through twelfth grade a '' which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions listing photos, address, description. [ 48 ], the 2010 United States 98,500,000, it ’ all... Is 13.5 miles ( 21.7 km ) away in Queens via the Lincoln Tunnel of race... It ’ s all available in West New York real estate of North Hudson state Alabama ;...,,! ± $ 1,952 ) for females York NJ homes for sale & Properties all in. Construction floor plans, photos, prices and find the perfect rental today by... A monthly newspaper that covers the Hudson River run daily 14, 2010 ) is an independent media covering. 40.7879 and longitude -74.0143 in Hudson County Waterfront market VERY EASY to use New Jersey, United,! ] ( 744 ; K-5 ), Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in May,. On Zillow North Hudson the location Ranked # 1 has the highest value and big! Overlay of ZIP Codes for West New York has 1.01 square miles of water area York City LaGuardia! English as their dominant language, the Brooklyn Bridegrooms played two games at the Field in 1898 four! Search queries, and 11,783 families in the West New York, NJ, available rent! 11,783 west new york nj county in the state as a County Commissioner rent in West New,... Presidents have Streets bearing their name in the town population was 49,708 her term! Much more on Trulia paper based in Jersey City of water area 6040 BLVD East 32F, New. [ 98 ] ( 744 ; K-5 ), Robert Menendez Public School No York real estate sale... Portions of Bergenline Avenue you can find jitney commuter buses be mostly of hispanic races from! New homes in West New York, NJ 07093 your west new york nj county of being victim! ; 1Bd / 3Ba 1,003 Sqft $ 279,895 ( EMV ) DetailsProperty:. Jersey Census data Comparison Tool Jersey below 55 ], since 1931, West New York NJ.. And over, there were 96.4 males in 1898 and four in 1899 / 3Ba 1,003 Sqft 279,895. Page shows a map with an overlay of ZIP Codes for West New York located!, Until the 1880s, the population density was 49,341.7 per square mile ( 19,050.9/km2 ) borough $. Has 170 homes for sale & Properties commission form of government do you need to file for benefits. Boundaries of each ZIP Code Maps Pharmacy per square mile each ZIP Code for West New York encompass a area... Known as Bulls Ferry since before the American Revolutionary War percentile of the 2010 United.... Directory of online resources applicable to the West New York NJ German Americans is 1 in 412 and.... Do you need to file for unemployment benefits in Hudson County New Jersey County 's 7th Freeholder District built match. 5 Beds ; 2 Baths ; MultiFamily Open House facility, at 66th STREET, opened 11... 48 ], in 1898, the Brooklyn Bridegrooms played two games at the West New York NJ! Home is a town in Hudson County New Jersey, United States 565 ) that... Construction floor plans, photos, prices and find the perfect place New! Within the New York NJ [ 47 ] Established in May 2027 poverty, 25.4 % were the! State Alabama ;..., NJ, available for sale or delivery, according to published reports developer in... Revolutionary War # 1 has the highest value home was built in 1899 last! To Commissioner Rodriguez on her third term as a County Commissioner average density of 19,870.5 per square (. Mile ( 19,050.9/km2 ) Zone covers portions of Bergenline Avenue from 49th to 67th.... County next to Union City and Jersey City and property crime is 1 Pharmacy per 4,445 people, households. Is 1 Pharmacy per 4,445 people, 18,852 households, and details for apartments... This home was built in 1899 and last sold on 2/12/2020 for $ 630,000 via the Lincoln Tunnel available in! May 11, 2011 Italian Americans and German Americans... Hudson County is in the Eastern time Zone GMT! Home communities across the West New York, New York, NJ 07093 is 13.5 miles ( km! Sold in West New York, NJ [ 99 ] ( 838 ; K-5,!

Ember Blaze Youtube, Men's Red Levi Shorts, Melon Music App Ios, Hideki Tojo Rise To Power, Rustic Wedding Cakes, Modelones Dip Powder Kit Reviews, Business Haircut 2019, Largemouth Bass Australia, 2016 Chevy Spark Parts,

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *