Children and teens with scoliosis have an abnormal S-shaped or C-shaped curve of the spine. The types of scoliosis, based on the age of development of the spinal deformity, are listed below: Infantile Scoliosis: Development of scoliosis in the children below three years of age Scoliosis is not a disease. There are four main kinds of scoliosis that can be diagnosed: Most types of scoliosis are idiopathic, which means that the cause is unknown or that there is no single factor that contributes to the development of the disease. It could be so mild that treatment is not necessary, but without proper medical care, the condition worsens with age. Neuromuscular scoliosis: this form of the condition is a secondary complication of a disease or condition that impairs the ability to control the muscles supporting the spine, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy. To figure out what causes scoliosis, scientists must lookbeyond the curved spine for the underlying causes of scoliosis. The scoliosis may have started during your teenage years and gone unnoticed, not progressing until you reached adulthood. It is found that children who had cardiothoracic surgery are at a higher risk of developing thoracogenic scoliosis. The condition is characterized by scoliosis, brachydactyly (unusually short fingers and toes), spina bifida occulta, and carpal synostosis (fused bones of the wrist).The underlying genetic cause of the condition is unknown, but it appears to be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. What is Scoliosis. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine (usually in an elongated "S" or "C" shape), along with twisted or rotated bones of the spine. It is most often diagnosed in childhood or early adolescence. Scoliosis is a condition which results from asymmetrical growth of the vertebral bodies. Congenital scoliosis: this form of the condition is present at birth and is caused by a malformed vertebra in the spine. Causes. Scoliosis can improve with treatment, but it is not usually a sign of anything serious and treatment is not always needed if it's mild. It does not develop because of anything a person did or did not do. The cause could be a disease, injury, infection, birth defect, or most commonly idiopathic (no known cause). Scoliosis is not a disease. Although many people have not heard of scoliosis it is not rare. Congenital scoliosis arises due to a failure of the bones to form properly. Often the disease goes undiagnosed in adolescents unless liver issues are discovered or a family member is diagnosed. When scoliosis develops later in childhood, there's usually no cause found in over 80% of cases – the rest can be due to conditions such as polio, cerebral palsy, juvenile osteoporosis, or other disease. In addition to the spine curving sideways, it also twists, making the ribs (which are attached to the spine) look uneven. Scoliosis is where the spine twists and curves to the side. With treatment, observation, and follow-up with the doctor, most children and teens with scoliosis have normal, active lives. Thoracogenic scoliosis: In this type, the curvature of the spine could result from a disruption of the chest wall post-surgery or due to a disease. Information for patients & parents. Although the exact cause of scoliosis is unknown, genetics is believed to play a role, as it often runs in families. It is much less common than the type of scoliosis that begins in adolescence. Scoliosis is not a disease, but a curvature of the spine that could vary from mild to severe. This may cause a prominence or a “bump” on the back. _____ From Dr. Lamantia: Yes, it is a disease. In profile, the healthy spine has three natural curves that form a loose ‘S’ shape: at the neck, upper back and lower back. Late-onset Pompe disease can occur during a child’s largest phase of growth and development. You may be asked to bend forward to see if any areas are particularly prominent. It is an abnormal curvature of the spine. That means there is no known cause. The spine's normal curves occur at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions in the so-called “sagittal” plane. Congenital forms of scoliosis typically result from a spinal defect present at birth, and are therefore usually detected at an earlier age than idiopathic forms of scoliosis. — Factually accurate and verified by Dr. Clayton J. Stitzel.Last updated on June, 2020. Lastly, it’s important to understand scoliosis as an adaptation rather than a disease. Congenital scoliosis does not seem to run in families. It just means that in an often otherwise healthy person the spine is curved or twisted. Scoliosis is categorized into different types, based on the age of occurrence of the deformity and also on the causes for the development of the disease symptoms. Neuromuscular scoliosis, for example, occurs when a disease such as muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy causes the spine to develop a scoliosis. Doctors classify curves as: Nonstructural scoliosis: the spine is structurally normal and the curvature is temporary. These natural curves position the head over the pelvis and work as shock absorbers to distribute mechanical stress during movement. Genetic studies to date have not yielded much evidence that this condition can be inherited. It may only be diagnosed if it is noticed during a regular physical examination or a scoliosis screening at school. Popular in aquariums all over the world, the zebrafish is native to South Asia. 3 to 4 children per 1000 need specialist supervision. A disease is an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning. Usually, a diagnosis means the spine has an abnormal curvature that extends more than 10 degrees laterally from a frontal view. ... the scoliosis will always be present. Adult scoliosis may be a remnant of adolescent scoliosis that was treated or left untreated. Scoliosis is a sideways curve of the spine. Scoliosis is a disease that has no obvious symptoms (e.g. Neuromuscular diseases such as cerebral palsy may also cause scoliosis. Structural scoliosis: the spine has a fixed curvature. A sideways-curving spine is the most troubling aspect of scoliosis, but it is not the cause of scoliosis. scoliosis Scoliosis is only diagnosed when both are present, not just one or the other alone. It affects people of all ages, but it often first appears in the early teens. Surgery is recommended in severe cases. Adult idiopathic scoliosis is a continuation of the disease from childhood. Other signs include a shoulder or hip that looks higher than the other or the chest may appear uneven. A typical cause is muscle spasm causing temporary postural changes. Most scoliosis cases—both in children and adults—are idiopathic. The cause is usually unknown. Scoliosis is a type of spinal deformity where the the vertebrae of the spine have an excessive curve to one side (laterally when looking from the back). Scoliosis is most commonly found in female adolescents between the ages 12 and 14. Here are ten symptoms of scoliosis. Mild scoliosis generally does not cause pain, problems with movement, or difficulty breathing. No it's not. In addition to visible symptoms, scoliosis may lead to: Low back pain Back stiffness Pain and numbness in your legs (from pinched nerves) Fatigue due to muscle strain Today it is a word used to describe the most common type of spinal curvature. What is scoliosis? Acrodysplasia scoliosis is a rare condition that has been reported in two brothers. The curve can happen on either side of the spine and in different places in the spine. Scoliosis is a condition which results from asymmetrical growth of the vertebral bodies._____From Dr. Lamantia:Yes, it is a disease. An In-Depth Look at What Causes Scoliosis. This rare disease is caused by mutations of the ATP7B gene responsible for the metabolic dysfunction. Scoliosis may also occur as a part of a presentation of a syndromic disease. Besides having an uneven waistline and/or one shoulder that appears higher than another, a person with scoliosis may look like they are leaning to one side. Degenerative spine conditions may cause scoliosis in the lower spine of the adults. Scoliosis was originally a Greek word meaning curved or bent. Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis. Congenital scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that is caused by a defect that is present at birth. Children with congenital scoliosis sometimes have other health issues, such as kidney or bladder problems. Although congenital scoliosis is often discovered during the infant or toddler period, in some children it does not diagnosed until their adolescent years. Scoliosis is a disease that causes a deformity of the spine. Scoliosis is a sideways curve in the spine, and is often related to neuromuscular conditions, birth defects, or injuries or infections to the spine. Degenerative scoliosis happens in late adulthood due to degeneration of the spinal discs. pain) and should be approached in a careful manner by relying on expert specialists. About Scoliosis – causes, symptoms, treatment. Scoliosis is simply a descriptive term, like headache, and not a precise diagnosis. Musculoskeletal Scoliosis is Not a Disease - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. It can affect people of any age, from babies to adults, but most often starts in children aged 10 to 15. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that appears in late childhood or adolescence. Scoliosis is determined when the curvature of the spine measures 10 degrees or greater on an X-ray. Scoliosis is an abnormal C-shaped or S-shaped curve of the spine that is usually diagnosed in childhood or early adolescence. Small open studies have reported spinal radiological abnormalities including scoliosis. This can have a major impact on how well the body develops, including the occurrence of scoliosis. Scoliosis can usually be diagnosed after a physical examination of the spine, ribs, hips and shoulders. I'm 16, and had scoliosis when I was younger so I'm pretty sure I wouldn't be getting a "sex-linked disease" as a little kid. Usually, scoliosis occurs during growth and worsens until bone maturation, with a peak at the beginning of puberty, at the threshold of adolescence. Spinal curvature from scoliosis may occur on the right or left […] On top of that, patients with true scoliosis will likely see the disease progress, whether quickly or slowly, with more rotation and curvature as time goes on. When you start to understand why the body develops the scoliosis in order to adapt and function, then you can truly start to unravel the mysteries behind its potential causes. Scoliosis definitely qualifies. It is not infectious or contagious. 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