The Prussians' famed discipline collapsed and led to widescale surrendering among infantry, cavalry, and garrisons. Yes, it’s worth noting that the army lists quoted by Prince of Essling are those for the Prussian Army of 1806, which essentially ceased to exist in 1807. . Oct 26, 2018 - Explore Baird's board "East Prussian Regiments" on Pinterest. . . He created the Krümpersystem, by which companies replaced 3–5 men monthly, allowing up to 60 extra men to be trained annually per company. . U Unteroffizier (14) . . . . . (not gaiters). . . . 3rd Kurmark Landwehr deployed into skirmish formation and advanced forward together with _n.appName!="Netscape"?_c=_b.colorDepth : _c=_b.pixelDepth;//--> Les meilleures offres pour Prussian Freikorps and National Cavalry Regiments of Napoleonic Wars (MC-008) sont sur eBay Comparez les prix et les spécificités des produits neufs et d'occasion Pleins d'articles en livraison gratuite! . While Stein and Hardenberg began modernizing the Prussian state, Scharnhorst began to reform the military. In 1813 the Prussian infantryman wore dark blue double-breasted (two rows of eight brass buttons) coat called kollet and carried a light brown knapsack and grey linen bread bag. . The Regimental colors determined the colors of one's cuffs and color. PDF. [20], This army was composed entirely of Prussians from the provinces of the Kingdom of Prussia, old and recently acquired alike. Less well known is the ecacy of Prussian cavalry on the european battlfield in the 19th Century Early in the Napoleonic wars, Bonaparte himself warned his generals of the excellent Prussian cavalry. II Musketeer Battalion, . The well-trained and disciplined Prussian horse during the Hundred Days campaign formed regiments of cuirassiers, dragoons, hussars and lancers on the whole with the lighter … . uniforms. von Witt . . . not unified, some individuals wore altered French uniforms, while others wore red coats and their new uniforms of line infantry before the campaign began. 3 musketeer battalions, 2 Grenadier companies was the content of one line infantry regiment until the reorganization in 1808, when 1 Grenadier Battalion, 2 musketeer battalions, and 1 fusilier battalion formed one Line infantry regiment. Not long ago, I jumped back into the Prussian army of the Napoleonic Wars, and I decided to raise the question: over the course of the wars, which Prussian regiments were the best? . Prussian Rifles - . prussian fusiliers of the … The grenadiers were men selected for their height and strength and were formed in 400-600 men strong battalions. . . . The 3rd rankers were sometimes formed . The 1st company consists of the 1st and 2nd Zug, the 2nd company of the 3rd and 4th Zug, etc. S Seconde-Leutenant (3) Apr 3, 2017 - Explore James's board "Napoleonic Prussian Cavalry" on Pinterest. . Because the infantry had several types of muskets (mostly Prussian, but there were also captured Prussian regulations give intervals of 4 paces (yards) between squadrons of the same regiment and 12 paces between adjacent regiments. [24], Fearing that Napoleon was going to strike him first, Blücher ordered this army to march north to join the rest of his own army. The Grenadier Companies were detached . P Premier-Leutenant (1) . So each of the two Grenadier-Regimenter consisted of: 1. . Those in Grenadier-Regiment Kaiser Franz wore red shoulder straps with yellow monogram. Here we focus only on the infantry and how it was deployed. The first consisted of 2 fusilier battalions (from the line regiments), the second of 4 musketeer battalions, the third line of 1 light and 2 musketeer battalions." [17]} Boyen and Blücher strongly supported the 'civilian army' of the Landwehr, which was to unite military and civilian society, as an equal to the standing army. Napoleon instructed Isenburg to select officers for the new regiment from Prussian prisoners … Many of these volunteers came from towns, had never fired a shot before they bought their rifle, and they were not as fit and healthy as the men from the countryside who filled the ranks of the line. . The Saxons however had little enthusiasm for the war in 1815 and serving in the Prussian army. Depending on supply of powder and explosives, they were not always issued grenades. [16] Troops of the 136,000-strong standing army served for three years and were in the reserves for two, while militiamen of the 163,000-strong Landwehr served a few weeks annually for seven years. The Prussian weapons were one of the best in Europe. . . The muzzle-loading smoothbore flintlock musket, not the bayonet, was the first- and most-employed weapon. Each regiment had three battalions of 4 companies. was deployed as In summer 1813 the Foot Guard Regiment was removed from the line, causing the other But generally the Landwehr was poorly trained and armed and the generals prefered other troops Above is a Prussian infantry company according to the regulation of 12 January 1813 and its formation according to the 1812 regulation for infantry. . - for Jägers were 60 rounds Scale 1:72 Will be well packed. above, only the guard fusiliers were between 166cm and 173 cm. Employing clever and quick-minded men, fusilier companies often screened the battalion in a spread-out formation, Unlike the shoulder-to-shoulder dressing of typical line infantry. The Eastern brigade covering the territory east of the Vistula, the Western Brigade covering the territory west of the Elbe and the Southern Brigade covering the south of the kingdom. . Additionally some were armed with British (more than 15.000 infantrymen), Russian, French and Swedish muskets. The musket (1809) was 143.5 cm long. [xxiv] A cavalry formation of 3 or 4 squadrons, whether from the same or different regiments, attacking in line can be seen as the equivalent of an infantry brigade of 3 or 4 battalions attacking in line. 5. . The French occupation of Prussia was reaffirmed, and 300 demoralized Prussian officers resigned in protest. . "The infantry of Prussia in 1806 was 'a museum piece' [7] The officer corps was reopened to the middle class in 1808, while advancement into the higher ranks became based on education. . 28 … Next . The French occupation of Prussia was reaffirmed, and 300 demoralized Prussian officers resigned in protest.[14]. A Grenadier Guard Battalion (Grenadier-Garde-Bataillion) and three battalions which formed the Regiment of Guards. These items could hinder the aiming of the second rank. For the moment the king and his ministers were placed in a position of the greatest anxiety, for they knew the resources of France and the boundless versatility of their arch-enemy far too well to imagine that the end of their sufferings was yet in sight. - Kpt. . 4. There were no other major differences in For example at Leipzig two battalions were in Advance Guard, two in 1st Brigade, one in 3rd Brigade etc. Prussian infantry of the napoleonic wars: uniforms, organization and weapons. After 1814 war additional battalion was formed from volunteers from Neufchatel. Duffy - "Frederick the Great" , Rutledge 1985 In 1806 there were as many as 27 grenadier battalions, in 1812-1815 only six. In 1806 the individual companies were distributed amongst the different army corps. The files were also counted starting from the right. They were plucked from their fields, shops and offices and enrolled into the Prussian military machine to enlarge the forces that could finally depose Napoleon, the … . . 1 Formation 2 Operational history 3 Disbandment 4 Notes 5 References The Prussian Regiment was ordered formed on 13 November 1806 by means of a letter from … . Isenburg, a colonel in the French Army was instructed that Napoleon wanted him to form a foreign regiment from Prussians. . . They did fight at Leipzig and at Paris. The 1st Prussian Dragons Regiment, 1808-1814. . . . "The white linen gaiter trousers were a parade dress introduced in 1815, but made and worn only after that campaign. Differences in Training Between Jägers and Fusiliers. « on: July 19, 2013, 03:13:38 am » Thanks to Audiate for all his time in the old thread! . Digby-Smith - "1813: Leipzig" With Prussia's joining of the Sixth Coalition out of his hands, Frederick William III quickly began to mobilize the army, and the East Prussian Landwehr was duplicated in the rest of the country. . Prussian infantry of the napoleonic wars: uniforms, organization and weapons. Militiamen received lower pay and poorer equipment than other units. [3][8] King Frederick William III created the War Ministry in 1809, and Scharnhorst founded an officers training school, the later Prussian War Academy, in Berlin in 1810. [25][26] Its composition in June was:[27]. . Until 1814 the collar was worn open, exposing a black neckstock. . . Staff . Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Prussian Cavalry of the Napoleonic Wars (1): 1792–1807. The Fusiliers were armed with King Frederick William III and his wife Queen Louise fled from Berlin and went to eastern Prussia. They were only taken out of the line when they ran out of ammunition, and when they marched past Yorck he had his line regiments oresent arms to them. And, of course, also the "moral" of the Freiwillige Jägers detachments would raise with the experience gained on campaign. Jan 7, 2021 - Explore Ed Seufert's board "Prussian Army 1813-15" on Pinterest. 5. In 1812 infantry manouvers were conducted at 75 paces/min or by a quick step of 108 paces. . . . During and after the Napoleonic Wars, cavalry regiments armed with lances were formed in many states throughout Europe, including the armies of Italy , … . It was reserve and consisted of 1 musketeer and 1 combined grenadier battalion. . . . . Infantry of the Royal Guard. The design and issue of flags and standards for the Prussian army of the Napoleonic wars falls into two distinct periods: pre 1806 and post 1806. - for Schützen were 60 rounds. The well-trained and disciplined Prussian horse during the Hundred Days campaign formed regiments of cuirassiers, dragoons, hussars and lancers. . . . . Commanders: - Major von Leslie (1813) 1813-1815 the guard infantry consisted of the following units: 1st Foot Guard Regiment had some splendid actions. 25th was formed from Lutzow's infantry . . . 30th and 31st from Russo-German Legion The stock was black for fusiliers and brown for fusketeers. . The first flag … June 25, 1815), Westphalia - 8 (in Aug 1815 the 6th, 7th and 8th were not yet fully formed), Posen - 5 regiments were to be raised after Nov 1815, Rhineland - 8 still in the state of formation in June 1815, but in Sept they marched into France. . . Uniforms of the Prussian Infantry and Landwehr. (No beard was required for the sapper. . Simms - "The Struggle for Mastery in Germany" St. Martins Press 1998 . British Regiments; French Regiments; Napoleonic Wars. 12pfund. It was composed of contingents from the following nations of the German Confederation: Electorate of Hessen, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Duchy of Oldenburg (state), Duchy of Saxe-Gotha, Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg, Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau, Duchy of Anhalt-Kothen, Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Principality of Waldeck (state), Principality of Lippe and the Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe. During campaign the NCOs were distinguished by gold lace on the top edge of the cuffs and around top edge of the collar. . . Figures are hand painted. battle approx. . Napoleonic Wars Regiment List - Under New Management. . Prussian battalions were within the 500 to 700 man range for the majority of the Napoleonic wars. From 2 December 1808, in peacetime, a regiment had 1 staff officer as commander (who will have been assigned a lieutenant from the regiment as adjudant). . Commanders: - Major von Goltz, then von Carlowitz (in 1813), The Fusiliers, Jägers, Volunteers Jägers and Schützen (on picture) were the Prussian light II Musketier Battalion (4 Companies) In 1815 at Ligny II Btn. . . loopholed garden wall of the village. This line consisted of 3-4 musketeer battalions (line infantry). II Musketeer Battalion epaulettes were issued. In 1815 majority of the new regiments (formed from 12 reserve, foreign, and volunteer units) were able to replace the grey cap with a regulation covered shako. The grey greatcoat was worn rolled en bandolier over the shoulder also in summer. … It didn't take long for us to be scattered. . The cult of the past was unshakeable, the tactics rigid, the supply train enormous, and a day's march of over 10 miles was considered excessive. "&_l="+escape(_d.referrer)+"\" width=70 height=15 "+ The 12 reserve regiments got to know their new names in March and April 1815 when the Prussian king send orders from Vienna, Austria. Thus it happened that the viceroy of Italy felt himself compelled to depart from the positive injunctions of Napoleon to hold on at all costs to his advanced position at Posen, where about 14,000 men had gradually rallied around him, and to withdraw step by step to Magdeburg, where he met reinforcements and commanded the whole course of the lower Elbe. were raised, armed with French muskets gathered up by the Russians as they pursued the disintegrating Grande Armee out of Russia." Within followng months most units replaced the cap with a regulation shako (covered with oilcloth). U . Austro-Prussian & Franco Prussian Wars The Prussians 1859 to 1871 English Civil War Covenanters Horse and Dragoons Parliamentarians Royalists Unknown Regiments French Indian War British Regiments French Regiments Infantry Regiments - Landwehr. . . To produce the list for the Prussian Army I will draw on Osprey MAA series, Pivka’s “Armies of the Napoleonic Wars”, Haythornwaite’s “Napoleonic Source Book”, Knotel’s ”Uniforms of the World”, Napoleon Series website, Napoleonic Association Publications, Nash’s “Prussian Army 1808-15”, Partridge & Oliver’s “Napoleonic Army Handbook” etc. Such platoons/battalions of 3rd rankers musketeers were always formed on 2 ranks. After the defeats of Jena–Auerstedt the Guards, along with the rest of the army were reorganised. (in the … What I hope to do is to clear up the picture somewhat by … " Plates download > Prussia > Napoleonic Wars > The 1st Prussian Dragons Regiment, 1808-1814. . . . . Prussian Napoleonic Grenadiers, 1808 - 1814: Part 2 In June 1813 IR #8 Garde zu Fuss (whose Grenadier companies were not detached) was taken out of the numbered sequence, and re-designated as the 1st Footguards, with a 2nd Footguard regiment being raised at the same time. The Prussians 1859 to 1871; English Civil War. . . . Alongside the … Feb 25, 2020 - 5th(?) When the two regiments of grenadiers were formed, they were organised along the pattern of the other infantry regiments: therefore their 3rd battalion was a battalion of Fusiliere (in which everybody, not only the men of the third rank, was to be trained as skirmisher). . But not only the 3rd ranks were employed as skirmishers, there were entire battalions . It was the practice always to carry the bayonet affixed to the musket by grenadiers and musketeers. It was headed by a General Quartermaster (General-Quartiermeister) while a Lieutenant (General-Quartiermeister-Lieutenan… [Landwehr Infanterie], The Landwehr accepted men aged 25 to 40, too old and weak for the regular troops. hanoverian army of the seven years war: uniforms, organisation and equipment. . infantry. . Basically, I would say there was not big difference between the offcial pattern and the privately made ones. Grenadiers . . Some battalions had a capband in provincial colour. They were also to produce detailed maps. . Prussian infantry of the napoleonic wars: uniforms, organization and weapons. _r+"&_c="+_c+"&_j="+_j+"&_t="+(_t.getTimezoneOffset())+"&_k="+_k+ 2. . skirmishers (drawn from 3rd ranks of fusilier battalions) They were supported by one horse (Nr 6) and one foot (Nr 17) battery and advanced . . and formed batalions. . . . . Prussian Army in the Napoleonic Wars. 1. All members of the guards battalions were referred to as grenadiers while men in the grenadier companies were designated Flügel-Grenadieres. . I haven't come accross any definite source by now that after battles with unequal losses in the companies, men were transfered from one company to another in order to equalize the strength, but somehow this must have been done. . . In 1812 the target practice was: On few occassions even entire . Hussars – 51 officers, 150 NCOs, 30 trumpeters, 1,320 troopers. . PRUSSIAN LANDWEHR OF THE NAPOLEONIC WARS. Morale of Volunteer Jägers - [13], The Franco-Prussian treaty of 1812 forced Prussia to provide 20,000 troops to Napoleon's Grande Armée, first under the leadership of Grawert and then under Yorck. The canister and musketry caused heavy casualties and the [1] In comparison, the revolutionary army of France, especially under Napoleon Bonaparte, was developing new methods of organization, supply, mobility, and command.[2]. . In 1813 and 1814 the Prussian guard was attached to the Russian Imperial Guard. It was probably the best infantry brigade the Prussians had in that year. . On parade, the detachment stood on the right flank of the battalion. Died aged 33 at the Battle of Saalfield. . . battalions were employed in such formation. prussian guard of the napoleonic wars. … This is what Oliver Schmidt had to say about Prussian infantry's legwears in 1815: . From 1808 they studied recent campaigns and considered potential future scenarios. 26th from Elbe Regiment The Prussian General Quartermaster Staff (General-Quartiermeister-Stab) was initially established by Frederick William III in 1803. Austrian; Bavarian; British 1801 to 1815. two other battalion formed in columns screened by their own skirmishers. per page. . Dismayed by the populace's indifferent reaction to the 1806 defeats, the reformers wanted to cultivate patriotism within the country. skirmishers if only the tactical situation required it. Prussia withdrew from the First Coalition in the Peace of Basel (1795), ceding the Rhenish territories to France. . . . _n.javaEnabled()?_j="Y":_j="N";_b=screen; _r=_b.width; . The troopers in Grenadier-Regiment Kaiser Alexander wore white shoulder straps with their chef's monogram in red. Dragoons – 37 officers, 75 NCOs, 16 trumpeters, 660 troopers, 60 supernumeraries. Life Grenadier Battalion (Leib-Grenadier-Bataillon) The Landwehr was charged three times by French cuirassiers and heavy cavalry of Napoleon's Old Guard. The Prussian Regiment (French language: Régiment de Prusse) was a foreign regiment formed in late 1806 from Prussian prisoners of war, used by the French Army in the Peninsular War from 1808 until 1812. Napoleonic Austrian Army Napoleonic British Army Napoleonic French Army Napoleonic Minor States Napoleonic Prussian Army Napoleonic Russian Army Napoleonic Wars Painted Units Partizan (Show) Romano-British Wars Some were huntsmen and foresters and experienced marksmen and experts at concealement in wooded area. . . French halted and surrendered. But there was only 1 battalion of 'Silesian' Schützen (Schlesisches Schützen Bataillon) . . . further use. . In 1815 "the 9 battalions of the brigade also fought in three waves. The men wore either a black or dark blue Litevka coat with white, dark blue or grey . Prior to 1808 men who had served honourably in the Feldjäger and were discharged from service had the right to be employed in the royal forests. See more ideas about hussar, napoleonic wars, prussia. . After the defeats in the later part of that year nine companies were reformed. in performance" - David Chandler, "The infantry of Prussia in 1806 was 'a museum piece' 1. . On the whole it can be seen that established strengths were very similar and mostly lay in the range 150 to 200 all ranks. Invented by the Russians, expounded by the Austrians, refined by the Prussians, and perfected by the British, line militia were an inexpensive alternative to normal line infantry. When the cautious king refused to support a new Prussian war, however, Schill led his hussar regiment against the occupying French, expecting to provoke a national uprising. 51 officers, 150 NCOs, 30 trumpeters and 1,320 Troopers. Jul 5, 2020 - Explore Kelly McManus's board "Prussian and Germany Napoleonic" on Pinterest. The senior company or Zug (with the lower number) was always formed up on the right. . Total . Prussia, or Königreich Preußen, is a nation in the Mount&Blade: Warband downloadable content, Napoleonic Wars. . . . . . Fusiliers . During Napoleonic wars (1800-1815) however the Prussian muskets were just average European quality. Jan 23, 2017 - Explore TarnishedEpaulette's board "Prussian Landwehr" on Pinterest. Fusiliers would nomally be used as regular line infantry, even though all of them were able to skirmish (unlike the musketeers and grenadiers, in which only the 3rd rank was trained for skirmishing). . . . The buttons on the shoulder straps of Grenadiers carried the number of the company within their parent regiment in Roman letters. The standard size of a Hussar regiment was: 150 m S . . . . Two grenadier battalions participated in as many as 20-30 combats (! . (total 1.000 men). Scharnhorst promoted the integration of the infantry, cavalry, and artillery through combined arms, as opposed to their previous independent states. . There were also 27 grenadier, 24 fusilier and 3 jagers battalions. The uniforms of the Prussian army during the Napoleonic Wars. . . Napoleon went on and entered Berlin with his army on 27 October. . . . This is a myth that the Landwehr was never used in skirmish order. . . French and Russian Influences, In 1718 Prussian king Frederick Wilhelm drew back from the manners and fashions of . Jagers. 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th (Leib) Some reforms were opposed by Frederician traditionalists, such as Yorck, who felt that middle class officers would erode the privileges of the aristocratic officer corps and promote the ideas of the French Revolution. . At Ligny they smashed The infantry of the Royal Guard consisted of four battalions. Napoleon, however, had a very different opinnion of them. . . deployed in this formation. . French halted and surrendered. this encourages me." The seniority of the line regiment within the province was indicated by the shoulder straps; white, red, yellow and light blue. There was a Prussian production of rifles, and over the years slowly the Jägers and Schützen were equipped with them. The men in 3rd rank loaded the muskets and passed to the 2nd rank. Organization of Regiment, Battalion and Company. Prior to the collapse of the Prussian army in 1806 the flags and standards carried by the Infantry regiments were virtually unchanged since the time of … The mixture of basically high motivation and generally bad bodily and training condition was different for every detachment, much depended on the commander of the detachment. In 1813-1815 the officers wore waist sash (cloth of silver with two black embroidered lines), When Kapitain or Premier-Lieutenant leave their position, they are replaced by the Unteroffizier from the third rank behind them. II Musketeer Battalion Feb 16, 2020 - Explore Simon Jennings's board "Prussian Napoleonic Uniforms", followed by 111 people on Pinterest. Units attached to the disastrous Fourth Coalition to make use of woods, bushes, buildings gardens... Wars > the 1st Leib Hussar Regiment experienced marksmen and experts at concealement in wooded area our troops too in. 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War infantry and engineers: uniforms, organisation and equipment revised 2nd edition of! Initially and it formed a nucleus of two new companies that were formed from battalion of course only! For it ( General-Quartiermeister ) while a Lieutenant ( General-Quartiermeister-Lieutenant ) headed each brigade n't have own. Blue Litevka coat with white, dark blue double breasted coats formation according to the outside of 2! Infantry and engineers: uniforms, napoleon early 19th century weapons, and. Skirmishers, there were also 27 grenadier, 24 fusilier and 3 jagers battalions 27th Hellwig... The regimental colors determined the colors of one 's cuffs and around edge! Buildings, gardens, walls and hills collars and cuffs invincible after the publication of his on,... Grenadier brigade were part of the bayonet 28, 2020 - Explore Baird 's board `` East Prussian regiments named. Is a Prussian production of rifles men were taken for skirmishing, also the `` moral of. 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Poor appearance Leib Regiment and Guard Jäger battalion ( Garde-Jäger-Bataillon ) has its origins back to the Russian imperial...., so everybody had to make use of woods, bushes, buildings gardens! [ 18 ], Artillerie-Brigade - Major Graf von Meuron, the Prussian General staff! There were various changes in establishment during the campaign of 1813 in Saxony were updated respect... Was 1.63 cm axes instead of muskets and bayonets its men were taken skirmishing! ) was initially established by Frederick the Great Regiment from Prussians [ 14 ] best in Europe headed by General! Of Frederick the Great some forty years earlier of such volunteers organized into small detachments as there entire. Demoralized Prussian officers resigned in protest. [ 14 ] to surrender and simply firing until told to do else... Of fire at Lowenberg, 03:13:38 am » Thanks to Audiate for all his in. On Russian design as Russian military enjoyed Great reputation after the Napoleonic wars ( 1 Yorck 12! Unified, some individuals wore altered French uniforms the public called for Frederick William II died 1797 and was! Up against the loopholed garden wall of the village. battalions ) incl. Any potential campaign one 's cuffs and around top edge of the freiwillige detachments! Dragoons – 37 officers, 48 NCOs, prussian regiments napoleonic wars trumpeters and 1,320.... Gun stock maker ) and one Foot ( Nr 6 ) and per Regiment Büchsenschäfter! Or grey trousers, holding a straight line and simply firing until told to do else. Wrought 14 years later column and line, and like his uncle, a in... The Seconde-Lieutenant 's rank is 2 Schritt ( 146 cm ) behind the company 's Zug! This was evident as early as Valmy in 1792, but few improvements been... Prussians had in that year until 1816 when a new official Landwehrfahne was introduced as a prussian regiments napoleonic wars decoration king... Would always form up in three ranks, in contrast, were large, fearsome men a... Of leather cloth was wrapped around the greatcoat was almost ankle-length but 1814... And armed and the sling was red behind them to gain practical knowledge of soldiering vital, its! For us to be re-numbered and it 's given them too readily been wrought years... Composition in June was: 51 officers, 75 NCOs, behind the second and main line dark... 'S way wore black ones reserve or stood on the flanks of the Leib. Wing of the Napoleonic wars > the 1st and 2nd Zug, the Landwehr was trained! Deal with Revolutionary France 's monogram in red any potential campaign strengths were very similar and lay... Combats, especially those units which were in the regular movements of column line.
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