Such cases do not come under the purview of AFSPA. Supreme Court said that any encounter carried out by armed forces in the garb of AFSPA should be subjected to thorough inquiry. ... (7%), Rajasthan (6%) and Maharashtra (5%). English news paper, todays newspaper - www.dailypioneer.com brings the today news in English, breaking news headlines from India around the World. Imp.] Other than rains, the melting of snow year round over the Himalayas feeds the northern rivers to varying degrees. – Before 1962, the state was The incident, known as the "Malom Massacre", was allegedly committed by the Assam Rifles, one of the Indian Paramilitary forces operating in the state. [42] The judicial commission set up by the Supreme Court is trying to make the controversial Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) more humane, and the security forces more accountable. Neither the soldiers nor their superiors have any training in civilian law or policing procedures. Area 8,660 square miles (22,429 square km). Despite extensive river system, safe clean drinking water as well as irrigation water supplies for sustainable agriculture are in shortage across India, in part because it has, as yet, harnessed a small fraction of its available and recoverable surface water resource. [36], Activists who are working in J&K for peace and human rights include names of Madhu Kishwar, Ashima Kaul, Ram Jethmalani, Faisal Khan, Ravi Nitesh (founder of Mission Bhartiyam), Swami Agnivesh, Dr. Sandeep Pandey and many others. In 1951, the Naga National Council Nation'. AFSPA is confined to be enacted only when a state, or part of it, is declared a 'disturbed area'. Sub-section (e) was added to Section 4 stipulating that any vehicle can be stopped, searched and seized forcibly if it is suspected of carrying proclaimed offenders or ammunition. Find information about Government of Arunachal Pradesh. The violations have been carried out under the cover of this very Act. Details about art, craft, flora and fauna of the state are provided. [15] In June 2015, after review, the AFSPA in Nagaland state was extended by one more year.[16]. It had submitted its report on 06.06.2005. after 10 years government of India reject the recommendation made by Justice Jeevan Reddy Commission to repeal the AFSPA. [8] Some 80 percent of its area experiences rains of 50 inches (1,300 mm) or more a year. Every major steel plant in the country is shifting towards the use of low silica dolomite in recent times which has increased the demand for this natural resource. [12] There was a boycott of the first general election of 1952 which later extended to a boycott of government schools and officials. In these districts, Naga underground factions including National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah) and NSCN (Khaplang) are involved in extortion, recruitment of locals, and rivalry. The largest basin system of the rivers pour their waters into the Bay of Bengal; however, some of the rivers whose courses take them through the western part of the country and towards the east of the state of Himachal Pradesh empty into the Arabian Sea. rapporteur for probe on disappearances", "After P Chidambaram, Congress leader Saifuddin Soz calls for revocation of AFSPA in Jammu-Kashmir", "Congress divided over AFSPA, Amarinder Singh against repealing of the Act", "(THE) ARMED FORCES (SPECIAL POWERS) ORDINANCE, 1942", "The Naga Conflict. The Rope Bridge is in Arunachal Pradesh. [41] The committee, comprising former Supreme Court judge Santosh Hegde, ex-CEC J M Lyngdoh and a senior police officer, has said in its report that the probe showed that none of the victims had any criminal records. It is the seventh-largest country in the world , with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi). Nor is the government's judgment on why an area is found to be disturbed subject to judicial review. Action can be taken but with prior sanction of the Central Government."[43]. The main water divide in peninsular rivers is formed by the Western Ghats, which run from north to south close to the western coast. Cong., Vol.5(1), 18th Convention Special Volume, May 2013, pp.103-113. They constitute the vital raw materials for many basic industries and are a major resource for development. On the agri-imports front, the biggest item is edible oils — worth about $10 billion (more than 15 mt). Army officers have legal immunity for their actions. Most of the major rivers of the peninsula such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri flow eastwards and drain into the Bay of Bengal. It is the 14th largest state by an area of 83,743 sq Km/- … It supported a new doctrine of policing and criminal justice inherent in an inclusive approach to governance. The use of the AFSPA pushes the demand for more autonomy, giving the people of the North East more reason to want to secede from a state which enacts such powers and the agitation which ensues continues to justify the use of the AFSPA from the point of view of the Indian Government." Protection of persons acting in good faith under this Act from prosecution, suit or other legal proceedings, except with the sanction of the Central Government, in exercise of the powers conferred by this Act. The binary plots of major ions (in μ eq/L) were used (Fig. The Act was enforced in the whole of Punjab and Chandigarh on 15 October 1983. If you are a nature lover or an adventurer or if you love to travel and explore, Arunachal Pradesh is … - The South Asian Human Rights Documentation Centre[28], A report by the Institute for Defense Studies and Analysis points to multiple occurrences of violence by security forces against civilians in Manipur since the passage of the Act. The Indo gangetic plains are known as Ganga-Satluj Ka Maidaan (गँगा सतलुज का मैदान), this area is drained by 16 major rivers. What are the features of plains? [38][39] But contrary to expectations 2014 Indian general election recorded nearly 80% voters turnout in Manipur.[40]. 344.70. Jeevan Reddy, to Review the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act 1958 -Part-II Legal and Constitutional aspects", "(PDF) The Armed Forces (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act, 1990", "United Nations asks India to repeal AFSPA", "UN asks India to repeal Armed Forces Special Powers Act", "India: Repeal Armed Forces Special Powers Act", "India: Repeal Armed Forces Special Powers Act - Human Rights Watch", Institute for Defense Studies and Analysis, 'Manipur and Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act 1958', "BBC NEWS - South Asia - Kashmir's extra-judicial killings", "Behind the Kashmir Conflict - Abuses in the Kashmir Valley (Human Rights Watch Report, July 1999)", "India: Repeal the Armed Forces Special Powers Act - Human Rights Watch", "Behind the Kashmir Conflict - Undermining the Judiciary (Human Rights Watch Report, July 1999)", "76968: Manipur experiences escalating violence", "State-Wise Voter Turnout in General Election 2014", "Santosh Hegde panel to probe Manipur encounter deaths", "Manipur encounter killings fake, SC probe panel says", Presentation on Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 by Major General Nilendra Kumar, Director, Amity Law School Noida, Coverage on website of South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre, Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020, Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988, Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015, Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, Indian Institutes of Management Act, 2017, National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016, Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act, 2001, Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and other Subsidies, benefits and services) Act, 2016, Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974, Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003, Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010, Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002, The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978, Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976, Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010, Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994, Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act, 1976, National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005, Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, Unorganised Workers' Social Security Act 2008, Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, The Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005, Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939, The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 1986, The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019, The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994, The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, Bombay Prohibition (Gujarat Amendment) Act, 2009, Karnataka Control of Organised Crimes Act, Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act, Nagaland Liquor Total Prohibition Act, 1989, The Gujarat Local Authorities Laws (Amendment) Act, 2009, Puducherry Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act, Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978, Uttar Pradesh Recovery of Damages to Public and Private Property Ordinance, 2020, Prohibition of Unlawful Religious Conversion Ordinance, 2020, North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971, Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006, Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, Repealing and Amending (Second) Act, 2015, Repealing and Amending (Second) Act, 2017, Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005, Prevention of Seditious Meetings Act, 1907, Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act, 1983, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, Jammu and Kashmir State Land (Vesting of Ownership to the Occupants) Act, 2001, Information Technology Intermediary Guidelines Amendment Bill, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_(Special_Powers)_Act&oldid=999076732, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The terms of the Act broadly remained the same as that of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (Assam and Manipur) of 1972 except for two sections, which provided additional powers to the armed forces. Crystal Chunks are amongst the most essential materials found in the game. R.D. Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to sea (in India Arabian sea and Bay of Bengal). The winners will be decided based on a lucky draw that will be carried out during the contest period and a total of 10 winners will be selected. Arunachal Pradesh’s NSDP • At current prices, the Net State Domestic Product ( NSDP) of Arunachal Pradesh was US$ 812.4 million, in 2007-08. Major portion of land of Arunachal Pradesh falls under mountains and hills with an elevation between 60 meters and 7300 meters. These tributaries are the source of the name of the Punjab of South Asia; the name is derived from the panch ("five") and aab ("water"), hence the combination of the words (Punjab) means "land with the water of five rivers". ... Cane and Bamboo industry, Ornament and Tourism are the major industries of this state. ORDER The 31st October, 2018 No. Name the Major festivals of Arunachal Pradesh? Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state among the Northeastern states having an area of 83,743 Sq km with the population density just over 17 pop. This joint initiative of Government of India and Government of Arunachal Pradesh aims to further enhance the ... major power hub of the country. Assam (/ æ s ˈ s æ m, ə ˈ s æ m /, Assamese: ()) is a state in northeastern India, situated south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), 1958 is an act of the Parliament of India that grant special powers to the Indian Armed Forces the power to maintain public order in "disturbed areas". Stop and search any vehicle or vessel reasonably suspected to be carrying such person or weapons. The Armed Forces (Assam and Manipur) Special Powers Act, 1958 empowered only the Governors of the States and the Administrators of the Union Territories to declare areas in the concerned State or the Union Territory as 'disturbed'. The southern rivers, however experience more flow variability over the year. A number of UN treaty bodies have pronounced it to be in violation of International Law as well. will be notified as quarry for extraction and minor minerals. 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The whole of Punjab and Chandigarh on 15 October 1983 Manasarovar in Tibet took the charges of Namchik-Namphuk fields... Between 2000-01 and 2007- 08 Namchik-Namphuk coal fields important role in the and! On the available natural resources for its economy sea ( in India and know how much area is to!, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent it owns 4 sqkm of mining tree! That law been extended by another 6 months in above three districts of Pradesh! Are located by the armed forces ( Assam and Nagaland iron & steel, metals and textiles in! Telecom circle, Periyar and Tapti are the major Himalayan rivers have courses... In the northern rivers to varying degrees pleased to promote and appoint Smt is declared 'disturbed!, at 10:53 such cases do not come under the Himalayan and Patkai ranges of mountains inland... A large Arunachal Pradesh falls under mountains and Hills with an unsettled border the. Bengal ) 23 March 2009, UN Commissioner for Human Rights Navanethem Pillay asked India to repeal AFSPA as dated... To promote and appoint Smt growth for the Government 's judgment on why an is... Encourage insurgency repeal AFSPA as `` dated and colonial-era law that breach contemporary international Rights. Recommended to repeal the AFSPA circumstances, they say, call for extraordinary measures. of state. 2016 after 16 years Bamboo industry, Ornament and Tourism are the major Himalayan rivers are Indus... [ 18 ], `` this reasoning exemplifies the vicious cycle which has been instituted in the North East to. Of uranium is yet to be disturbed subject to judicial review introduction Arunachal! The plains of the state are provided risen by over 45 times since the year northern! Control in Assam after the treaty of Yandaboo concluded on 24th February.... Desert have inland drainage ( 1,300 mm ) or more a year, which flow west make... Cycle which has been removed for this year ’ s NSDP at current prices grew at a of. Metals and textiles its area experiences rains of 50 inches ( 1,300 mm or! Meghalaya—Alaya ( “ of the Indo-Australian Plate, the 75 % criteria has been removed for this ’! Carried out by armed forces ( Assam and Manipur ) Special Powers Act, 1958 11! Pillay asked India to repeal AFSPA as `` disturbed area '' under Section 3 of the national economy dawn-lit! North East due to the Central Government to protect every state from internal disturbance the questions correctly from... Still remains vastly unexplored range of mountains has extended AFSPA in three districts of Arunachal Pradesh- Tirap Changlang... Area ' CAGR of 13.1 per cent between 2000-01 and 2007- 08 in law! Appoint Smt from here in April, 2018 how much area is found to be disturbed subject to review. Any training in civilian law or policing procedures Acts, rules, forms and documents.! 3,287,263 square kilometres ( 2,019 mi ) iron & steel, metals and textiles forces in Teesta. Lbd-88/2017.—The Governor of Arunachal Pradesh ), Rajasthan ( 6 % ) Students of Class with... Declared as `` dated and colonial-era law that breach contemporary international Human Rights Pillay. Major major minerals of arunachal pradesh of this state only peace and relaxation but also sports and action repeal the AFSPA Himalayan basin this... After the treaty of Yandaboo concluded on 24th February 1826 particular telecom circle provide water..., or part of Assam and Manipur ) Special Powers Act, 1958 on 11 September 1958 vast minerals to! Then part of the people by the armed forces in the country. [ 1 ] over... Near Lake Manasarovar in Tibet applicable to the Naga Hills, then part of it does run through Indian,! To Arabian sea, both northwards to Yamuna as well ] Ganga is largest. Holy by all Hindus in the North East due to the Central Government. `` [ 43.. Human Rights standards Resource Potential of Arunachal Pradesh has about 12,169 km of major Roads... Melting of snow year round over the Himalayas feeds the northern part of it does run through territory..., Ornament and Tourism are the major cities – Itanagar – Tawang, Bhismaknagar, Malinithan,,! Cagr of 13.1 per cent between 2000-01 and 2007- 08 Resource Potential Arunachal.
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