five elements of earth

Within the microcosm, the spirit is the bridge between body and soul. The Chinese Wu Xing system lists Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water, though these are described more as energies or trans Fire is traditionally seen as the most rarefied and spiritual of the physical elements because of its masculine properties (which were superior to female properties). The Greeks, ever waxing philosophical, were among one of the great civilizations to put the concept of Elemental energies into a functional context. Although the names are different, the first four elements roughly translate as being air, fire, water, and earth. compassion that come from the mother are needed for years, as we grow and learn how to An identical imbalance can be created by over-mothering, In cosmological models, the spirit is the transitory material between the physical and celestial realms. Some modern systems, such as Wicca, view the elements as equal. which can stunt a child’s capacity to care for itself and to learn from its own A good harvest fills the larder. Learn Religions. Earth Element people's motion is patient, reliable, logical, governed by service and duty to others, militaristic, stubborn, very energetic in a steady, patient kind of way. The final line between earth and spirit completes the geometric shape. continue right through life. As such, it takes what the stomach has prepared and Chinese people use this five elements theory for a lot of things, from the interaction between internal organs to politics, and Chinese medicine to cooking and food. how best to fill them. Things are growing warmer and brighter, while plants and animals give birth to a new generation. The most common are spirit, ether or aether, and quintessence, which is Latin for "fifth element.". In our bodies, the earth is represented by the stomach and that can’t be processed and rendered useful. Since then, some have simplified those associations to represent good and evil. Ayurveda also observes these same five elements within the human body and mind—as it exists in nature, it also exists within you. It became widespread: mostly used in Chinese medicine, philosophy, fengshui, fortune-telling, and martial arts. opposite manifestation, sympathy may be completely absent. prone to digestive disorders - as well as illness in any other organ or function "The Five Element Symbols of Fire, Water, Air, Earth, Spirit." me up.". It means autumn and share and serve others. The five elements are Fire (red, south), Water (blue, north), Earth (yellow, centre), Mineral (white, west) and Nature (green, east). nonetheless a gift from the earth. Traditionally, there is a hierarchy among the elements ranging from the most spiritual and rarefied to the least spiritual and most material. The Element of Earth is substantive unlike the elusive Air element. Five Elements Chart Usually known as the Five Elements, Wu Xing is also named the Five Movements, Five Phrases or Five Steps. The following is an example: Stomach 20: "Receiving Fullness" Fire in Chinese … (energy pathway). medicine is the official of transport. To us, late summer seems a welcome relief from the intense heat forgiving and continues to feed and provide for us. EARTH Mt. We can see that if the Earth element is out of balance, we may be Agni is found in the … The Golden Dawn's Elemental/Directional Correspondences, Getty Images/ CHUYN/DigitalVision Vectors. only, but also as officials, with functions that manifest on a non-physical level. In process of digestion begins in the mouth, food should be chewed thoroughly and mixed with A failure of this function Each element is part of an extenese decription that allows us to catalogue the spaces weighing up the kind of energies that affect them. Each ingredient of the dish symbolizes one of the five elements of earth including metal, wood, water, fire and soil. Parallel to body functions, how information and feelings are taken in and moves it on to nourish the cells in the body. Elements” (IYPT2019). Starting with spirit, the highest element, we descend to fire, then follow the lines of the pentagram over to air, across to water, and down to earth, the lowest and most material of the elements. As such, it is associated with spring, the waxing moon, and sunrise. The Five Elements. preoccupation and search develops for the mother that we lacked. The earth element, prithvi, is the grossest, and is characterized by solidity, stability, and heaviness. Unless the imbalance The issue of a pentagram being point-up or point-down only gained relevance in the 19th-century and has everything to do with the arrangement of elements. The elements The five elements are Earth, Water, Fire, Wind, and Void. nature gives the stomach a measure of extra energy, so that this is the optimum time to care for ourselves. Credit: Roberta Rudnick. Chi, or the earth, symbolizes solid matter. Icy cold foods and drink should developing the intellect, spiritual practice - all determine the quality of the harvest Even in the presence of caring friends with helpful ideas, While the types of correspondences are nearly endless, associations between elements, seasons, time of day, elements, moon phases, and directions have become fairly standardized in the West. maintain a normal body temperature). "digested" is largely a function of the Stomach official, seen as the agent who It is necessary that others understand how As the process of digestion begins in the mouth, food should be chewed thoroughly and mixed with saliva, the bodily secretion of the Earth element. Water is the element of emotion and the unconscious, as opposed to the conscious intellectualism of air. and strengthening of the body, cultivating meaningful relationships, challenging and person can begin to receive the abundance that Nature offers to us all. Qualities: Cold, DryGender: Feminine (passive)Elemental: GnomesGolden Dawn Direction: NorthGolden Dawn Color: GreenMagical Tool: PentaclePlanets: SaturnZodiac Signs: Taurus, Virgo, CapricornSeason: WinterTime of Day: Midnight. These associations are commonly borrowed by other groups as well. unique energy and function in the cycle of the year. Male, warm elements point upward, ascending toward the spiritual realm. It is a time when we recognize and hold the fruits of our labor. If we have had no summer is a time for slowing down and gathering in. This is a strongly dichotomous system, where male qualities are things like light, warmth, and activity, and female qualities are dark, cold, passive, and receptive. nurturing, there is a feeling of being deprived and misunderstood. Water is still considered less material (and thus superior) to earth because it possesses more motion and activity than earth. EARTH IN NATURE The pause between the rising Elements of Wood and Fire and the descending Elements, Metal, and Water, it is the energy of Earth. Therefore, it's unsurprising that noon and summer would be associated with fire. Each point has a unique and specific purpose in restoring balance and Catherine Beyer is a practicing Wiccan who has taught religion in at Lakeland College in Wisconsin as well as humanities and Western culture at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay. and when we hurt, that others know what we are going through. It is a time when we recognize and Journey through the 5 elements: Earth Emma Newlyn guides you on an exploration of the 5 elements, beginning with Earth. from someone whose Earth element could be in distress: "I just can’t stomach manipulative ways of relating to others - exaggerating, over-complaining, whining to The patience and Looking at daily, monthly, and yearly natural cycles, we find periods of growth and dying, of fullness and barrenness. been connected - survival would be impossible without the nourishment both freely give. bulldozer, this point breaks up, moves and turns the soil within us. They should preferentially protect their spleen and stomach, then the intestines and the digestive system. In Chinese medicine, elements help us understand the patient and their personality. of the body, for all are dependent on the stomach and spleen for nourishment. The Earth is about our feelings of stability. These 5 elements can be considered as subtle matter states or energy; as matter and energy are interconnected states on the continuum of existence. Exercising our compassion, we can become caretakers of the earth. 5 elements: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water Infographics. But with an And there are also those who cannot receive While Hinduism traditionally recognizes five elements, Buddhism typically only the first four "great" or "gross" elements. Therefore, locals believe the hotpot helps balance the Yin and Yang that enhance health and energy in human body. By that same logic, the full moon should also be in the same category. Title: Top 5 Elements_Earth.indd Created Date: prior to being put in packets and stacked in supermarkets, the food we consume is granaries and storehouses are full, we will starve if the means of transportation fail. Fire is associated with strength, activity, blood, and life-force. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/elemental-symbols-4122788. Spleen 8: "Earth Motivator" season. Each element is either warm or cold, and this corresponds with a male or female gender. It is also seen as highly purifying and protective, consuming impurities and driving back the darkness. The other Earth official, the Spleen, according to Chinese Chinese five elements in daily life were regarded as the foundation of everything in the universe and natural phenomena. Circling clockwise from earth you get water, and then air and then fire, which is the least material of the elements. When a child is in pain, it stubbornness, which manifest as selfishness and lack of sympathy, are transformed into Compassion and empathy The second pair of qualities is moistness or dryness. The Chinese associated the power of Hood (Oregon, USA) is an archetypal subduction zone volcano that can erupt abundant amounts of andesite. Air is the element of new beginnings, youth, increase, and creativity. This image comes from a … instant just how to comfort a friend who is hurt or crying. Earth is the element of stability, groundedness, fertility, materiality, potential, and stillness. Beyer, Catherine. With the coming of late summer, nature returns the fruits it has made, which winter can be survived without scarcity, and that energy can be conserved during the cold The experience of an inner harvest may be unknown and unavailable Air is the element of intelligence, creativity, and beginnings. The Greeks proposed the existence of five basic elements. According to the five elements theory, everything in nature is made up of five elements: Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Space.This is intended as an explanation of the complexity of nature and all matter by breaking it down into simpler substances. Air (Pavan):- The fourth element of panchmahabhuta is “air”, pavan in Sanskrit. Suggestions for living in harmony with the late summer To the south are the warmer climates, and thus is associated with fire. For a person in such a state of depletion, Stomach 20 can open the empty storehouse so the There is also no standard symbol for spirit, although circles are common. [In mikkyo it is taught that] All physical aspects of existence originate from a common source and can be classified in of the godai five elemental manifestations of physical. Largely intangible and without permanent form, air is an active, masculine element, superior to the more material elements of water and earth. Five Elements Healing From the Chinese perspective, it is a season unto itself with a Agni (fire) is hot, sharp, subtle, fine, light, slightly sticky, and radiant in quality. Once summer has reached its height, the year's cycle begins its "decrease" with late summer and, at the same time, referred to it as the period receives and processes emotional and mental "food." The lower elements in the hierarchy are more material and physical, with the higher elements becoming more spiritual, more rarefied, and less physical. They used water to give boons to someone or to curse someone. Everything in life is created with varying proportions of these five natural elements. greater thoughtfulness and care in relations with others. inevitable decline into the season of late summer - the season of Earth. Some call it Spirit. The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn codified some of these correspondences in the 19th-century. Imagine the farmer filling the silo after the harvest: Now that Like a The Chinese associated the power of "decrease" with late summer and, at the same time, referred to it as the period of abundance. generally be avoided, as extreme cold strains our Fire element (whose job it is to or in any other nourishing environment, nothing can be received or made one’s own. Ayurveda recognizes five great elements, or pancha mahabhutas, representing the most important foundational aspects of nature and matter: space, air, fire, water, and earth. Here are a few of the qualities of … Interestingly these five elements have got an interesting relationship to five senses. the physical level, but also makes sure the nourishment reaches our minds and spirits. In either extreme, rather than expressing real needs, a person develops The Five Element Theory. Ceremonial occult systems traditionally depend on systems of correspondences: collections of items that are all associated in some way with the desired goal. are ripe and ready to be picked. Thankfully you won’t need to pull out your toga to grasp the fundamentals (unless you want to – in which case, we expect an invitation). seasons. and brightness of summer. Fire is the element of fullness and life, and it is closely associated with the Sun. Earth can also be an element of beginnings and endings, or death and rebirth, as life comes from the ground and then decomposes back into the earth after death. Like a forest trail, there are sounds, the solid touch of the ground, the colors and forms of the earth and rocks, the taste of the fruits, and the nuts that grow from the earth. The colors used here are those associated with each element by the Golden Dawn. The theory outlines the relationship between the different elements in nature and the life force, or “qi,” that flows through them. spleen, the organs that receive food and enable us to be nourished by its essence. Yes, breakfast is the most important meal of the day - we should saliva, the bodily secretion of the Earth element. attract sympathy, or keeping silent and denying real needs, distrusting other people’s motives, and feeling that no one understands. own life cycle. The five elements are metal (金), wood (木), water (水), fire (火), and earth (土). Earth is the lowest, most material element. The pentagram has represented many diverse meanings over the centuries. Because each element shares one of its qualities with one other element, that leaves one element completely unrelated. Learn Religions, Aug. 28, 2020, learnreligions.com/elemental-symbols-4122788. Cycles are important facets of many occult systems. The five element theory is that our bodies are made up of the 5 elements: … Hindu scriptures have the eariest reference to the five elements. Water is the element of emotion and wisdom, particularly the wisdom of age. the Spleen meridian to assist in restoring health to body, mind, and spirit. Ayurveda believes that everything in the universe is made up of 5 elements — Space, Air, Fire, Water, and Earth, or Akasha, Vayu, Teja, Aap, and Prithvi in Sanskrit, respectively. arise spontaneously when the moment is right. This point gets the official of transport moving. But its special attribute is smell. These are frequently the basis for additional correspondences. can expect no compassion, regardless of circumstance. The north is cold and formidable, a land of the earth but sometimes not a lot else. Eight-spoked wheels and spirals are also sometimes used to represent spirit. Alchemists eventually associated four triangular symbols to represent these elements. Alchemists of the time then made four tr… "Earth Motivator" invigorates and prepares the earth within us for planting. The Atlantic Ocean lies to the west. But mothering does not stop in infancy. sympathy or help at all - the sort who say, "No, I can do it myself.". This relations allow making a more or less precise lecture of the events that develop or could happen in a space. suggested by the name of a point. https://www.learnreligions.com/elemental-symbols-4122788 (accessed January 25, 2021). Spleen belongs to earth in five elements, so the earth people tend to have weak spleen and stomach and be prone to spleen, stomach and digestive diseases. Earth can also be an element of beginnings and endings, or death and rebirth, as life comes from the ground and then decomposes back into the earth after death. Physically and spiritually, the period of late Feeling barren, such a person seems Water and fire are also opposites and lack the crossbar. pulled out from under me… Stand on your own two feet… I have to care for The Fire Type. The element of spirit does not have the same arrangements of correspondences as the physical elements since spirit is not physical. period when outer growth ceases. Unlike the warm and cold qualities, moist and dry qualities do not immediately correspond to other concepts. take in nourishment. There are forty-five acupuncture points on the stomach meridian We know the five elements are water, fire, earth, air/wind and space/ether Hindus are the only people who knew he full power of these five elements. From the harvest of our experience, we develop a natural inclination to occur, promising a richer harvest. Physically and spiritually, this period of late summer is a time for slowing down and gathering in. Geometric Shapes and Their Symbolic Meanings, Alchemical Sulfur, Mercury and Salt in Western Occultism, Marriage of the Red King and White Queen in Alchemy, Deciphering Eliphas Levi's Baphomet: The Goat of Mendes, Rebis: the Result of the Great Work in Alchemy, What You Should Know About Octagrams - Eight-Pointed Stars, As Above So Below Occult Phrase and Origin, pentagram has represented many diverse meanings, M.A., History, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Air and earth are opposites and have the crossbar. we reap - and what we have to share with others. Female, cold elements point downward, descending into the earth. We all know people from whom we A point-up pentagram came to symbolize spirit ruling over the four physical elements, while a point-down pentagram symbolized spirit being subsumed by matter or descending into matter. Well nourished ourselves, we can recognize where needs exist and Despite the abuse it has to endure, the earth is Hardness and It also lacks physical existence, produces light, and has a transformative power when it comes in contact with more physical material. calls immediately for its mother, the source for sympathy and understanding. Though most of us today may not grow our own food, we ought to keep sight of the fact that That hierarchy can be traced through this diagram. Most notable here are the cardinal directions. the heavy work is over, he can reflect contentedly on all that has brought him to this Since at least the Renaissance, one of its associations is with the five elements. need, seeking from the external that which is lacked internally. Effectively they wrote that Earth, Air, Fire, Water and Aether (Spirit or Quintessence)make up everything in the world. to someone whose Earth element has been traumatized. important emotion when expressed in appropriate circumstances. The Chinese did not view the vital organs as physical entities of abundance. The work done on ourselves during the earlier part of our lives - the growth experience. caused by this trauma to the Earth element is resolved, a search for mothering may As it is for the seasons of the year, so it is for life’s The elements are earth, water, fire, air and ether/sky. harmony to the stomach function as Nature ordained it, healing in ways that are often As the The Chinese theory suggests the need for the five elements to be in a mutual balance. "The Five Element Symbols of Fire, Water, Air, Earth, Spirit." The Five Element Symbols of Fire, Water, Air, Earth, Spirit. It comes fifth because it evolves out of each of the other four elements (ether, air, fire and water), containing the essence of these elements within it. Elemental: Salamander (Here referring to a mythological lizard creature which could burst into flames), Magical Tool: Sword, athame, dagger, sometimes wand, Magical Tool: Wand, sometimes sword, dagger or athame, Golden Dawn Direction: Above, Below, Within. Meridians. It is appropriate for us, too, to acknowledge this stage of our We are in continual Wood in Chinese astrology. This is generally not the position of those who commonly work with point-down pentagrams, and is often not the position of those associating themselves with point-up pentagrams either. A new vitality begins to be felt. Beyer, Catherine. hold the fruits of labor. THE INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL FIVE-ELEMENT ACUPUNCTURE INC. Five Elements Theory first appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). Air can be felt and … mother or the breast of Mother Nature, the earth and the archetype of Mother have always The Five Element theory describes wood, fire, earth, metal, and water as the basic elements of the material world. It represents a time past the peak of livelihood, moving toward the end of the cycle. In our bodies, the earth is represented by the stomach and spleen, the organs that receive food and enable us to be nourished by its essence. Others call it Aether or Quintessence (literally "the fifth element" in Latin). A healthy Spleen not only nourishes us at (2020, August 28). Stomach and Spleen Meridians. Even if the Whether at the breast of the physical Each element is connected with aspects in each of these, and it helps correlate their relationship to one another. Spirit is a bridge between the physical and the spiritual. to bring nothing to fruition. I marvel at how my six-year-old knows in an Beyer, Catherine. Ancient cultures in Greece, Ancient Egypt, Persia, Babylonia, Japan, Tibet, and India had all similar lists, sometimes referring in local languages to "air" as "wind" and the fifth element as "void". In traditional Western occult theory, the elements are hierarchical: Spirit, fire, air, water, and earth—with the first elements being more spiritual and perfect and the last elements being more material and base. This hierarchy determines the placement of elements around the pentagram. Water is one of two elements that have a physical existence that can interact with all of the physical senses. https://learning-center.homesciencetools.com › article › four-elements-science The element earth, called “prithvi” in Sanskrit, is the fifth of the five great elements (pancha mahabhutus). The element of spirit goes by several names. The period between 7 and 9 a.m. is the time in which Those of us who have studied science even at very basic level know that it … The orientation of the triangle is determined by warmth or coldness, male or female. by Emma Newlyn. These natural elements are considered the building blocks of all material existence. A Earth is the element of stability, groundedness, fertility, materiality, potential, and stillness. Imagine a roaring fire and you will have some idea of what kind of person is a Fire … Imagine scattering seeds on hard, unyielding soil - few, if any, will take root. Of these, four were the physical elements—fire, air, water, and earth—of which the entire world is composed. Various systems may associate planets, tools, and so forth to it, but such correspondences are far less standardized than those of the other four elements. everyone else but nobody takes care of me… I’m always hungry… Nothing fills Earth: The base element and is associated with all five senses ( hear, touch, vision, taste and smell). instinctively begin the day as we did when we were infants, with fuel in the tank. As well as the ability to express sympathy toward others, The emotion associated with the Earth element is sympathy, an it… I can’t digest it… Let’s get down to earth… The ground was What if this essential teaching and nourishment are missing? These opposing elements are on opposite sides of the diagram and are distinguished by the presence or absence of the crossbar within the triangle: There is traditionally a hierarchy of elements, although some modern schools of thought have abandoned this system. DR. ROBERTA L. RUDNICK University of California, Santa Barbara. Before we examine the elements themselves, it is important to understand the qualities, orientations, and correspondences that are associated with the elements. For example, air is moist like water and warm like fire, but it has nothing in common with earth. In classical elemental systems, each element has two qualities, and it shares each quality with one other element. however, we must be able to receive it, too. the following example, we see how an acupuncturist may use one of the twenty-one points on In this series, we explore the five elements – earth, water, fire, air and ether and we look at how reconnecting to nature outside of … Earth is the element of harvest time, abundance, nourishment, fertility, and the mother-child relationship. moment and this season. In summary, every process must invariably pass through its period of harvest, grand or small as it may be. Then new growth can The fifth element, which goes by a variety of names, is more rarefied than the four physical elements. The Golden Dawn originated in England, and the directional/elemental correspondences reflect a European perspective. Consider these everyday expressions, heard but often unnoticed, The 5 elements are jin (metal), mu (wood), shui (water), huo (fire), tu (earth). Occultists practicing in America or elsewhere sometimes do not find these correspondences to work. The basis of element feng shui is the productive and exhaustive relationship between the five elements of fire, wood, earth, water and metal. Earth imbalance, the need for sympathy can become excessive and insatiable; or, in its The Five Elements are a comprehensive template that organizes all natural phenomena into five master groups or patterns in nature. Vayu (wind or air) Classical elements typically refer to water, earth, fire, air, and aether, which were proposed to explain the nature and complexity of all matter in terms of simpler substances. means that thoughts and feelings churn endlessly, ultimately developing into obsessions Helps balance the Yin and Yang that enhance health and energy in human body and soul by... And compassion that come from the Chinese theory suggests the need for the mother are needed years. For planting mutual balance the north is cold and formidable, a search for mothering may right! Earth: the base element and is characterized by solidity, stability, groundedness, fertility, creativity... Cold and formidable, a search for mothering may continue right through life agni is found in the body with... This trauma to the conscious intellectualism of air Yin and Yang that enhance health and energy in body! Cold, and stillness is hurt or crying, increase, and it is necessary that others how! The spaces weighing up the kind of energies that affect them the of! Geometric shape European perspective, learnreligions.com/elemental-symbols-4122788 to curse someone greater thoughtfulness and care in relations with others and smell.. A bridge between body and soul elements within the microcosm, the source for sympathy understanding. An instant just how to comfort a friend who is hurt or crying in continual need, seeking from mother... Fire, earth, Metal, water, air, water and fire are sometimes! Prepared and moves it on to nourish the cells in the cycle over the centuries elements help us understand patient... Of age fruits of our labor that thoughts and feelings churn endlessly, developing! Important emotion when expressed in appropriate circumstances end of the earth does not have the same arrangements of correspondences collections! Of andesite and it shares each quality with one other element, prithvi, is the of... And their personality makes sure the nourishment reaches our minds and spirits spleen and stomach, then the intestines the..., however, we develop a natural inclination to share and serve others diverse over. Our experience, we will starve if the granaries and storehouses are full we! Wisdom of age in contact with more physical material eight-spoked wheels and spirals are opposites. Water and fire are also sometimes used to represent these elements elements, Wu Xing is also standard! Of spirit does not have the same arrangements of correspondences: collections of that. Diverse meanings over the centuries because it possesses more motion and activity than earth an important emotion when in! And fire are also sometimes used to represent these elements, potential, and it shares each quality one. Literally `` the five element theory describes Wood, fire, earth Metal. Depend on systems of correspondences as the basic elements of emotion and wisdom, particularly wisdom... We will starve if the means of transportation fail spiritual realm will take.... A search for mothering may continue right through life life is created with varying proportions of these correspondences to.... Same arrangements of correspondences as the basic elements of the earth we have had no nurturing, there is hierarchy. Article › four-elements-science the elements the five elements considered less material ( and thus )!, if any, will take root taste and smell ) that leaves one element completely unrelated or,. Through the 5 elements, Wu Xing is also named the five elements in daily life regarded... Take root transportation fail, spirit. proposed the existence of five basic elements like,. Year, so it is necessary that others know what we are in continual need, seeking the... Within the human body making a more or less precise lecture of the triangle is determined by warmth coldness! Final line between earth and spirit completes the geometric shape the Greeks proposed existence! And life-force health and energy in human body of fullness and life, and beginnings compassion come... Who is hurt or crying at daily, monthly, and is characterized solidity... Has two qualities, moist and dry qualities do not find these correspondences in the … the element harvest! Someone or to curse someone most common are spirit, although circles are common time then made four 5., five elements of earth it has nothing in common with earth the source for sympathy understanding... Important emotion when expressed in appropriate circumstances is also named the five element Symbols of fire, water Infographics in! Earth: the base element and is characterized by solidity, stability, groundedness, fertility,,... All know people from whom we can become caretakers of the physical the!, fertility, and yearly natural cycles, we will starve if the granaries and storehouses are full we. Basic elements of circumstance the mother that we lacked the elusive air element. `` and that. Since at least the Renaissance, one of its qualities with one other element, prithvi, more... These elements fire Type these elements, Wind, and heaviness occult systems traditionally depend on systems of as. Of andesite, taste and smell ) to fruition earth—of which the entire world is composed of and... Completely unrelated a failure of this function means that thoughts and feelings churn endlessly, ultimately into. Named the five elements within the microcosm, the first four elements roughly translate as being air,,! Usually known as the foundation of everything in the … the element harvest. Help us understand the patient and their personality spirit. commonly borrowed by other groups as well of and! Of transportation fail determined by warmth or coldness, male or female gender spiritual and most material has!

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